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更新于 2020-08-30 00:51
smtp
包实现了用于发送邮件的“简单邮件传输协议”(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)。它有一个 Client
类型,代表一个连接到 SMTP 服务器的客户端:
Dial
方法返回一个已连接到 SMTP 服务器的客户端Client
- 设置
Mail
(from,即发件人)和Rcpt
(to,即收件人) Data
方法返回一个用于写入数据的Writer
,这里利用buf.WriteTo(wc)
写入
示例 15.26 smtp.go
package main
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"net/smtp"
)
func main() {
// Connect to the remote SMTP server.
client, err := smtp.Dial("mail.example.com:25")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Set the sender and recipient.
client.Mail("sender@example.org")
client.Rcpt("recipient@example.net")
// Send the email body.
wc, err := client.Data()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer wc.Close()
buf := bytes.NewBufferString("This is the email body.")
if _, err = buf.WriteTo(wc); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
如果需要认证,或有多个收件人时,也可以用 SendMail
函数发送。它连接到地址为 addr
的服务器;如果可以,切换到 TLS(“传输层安全”加密和认证协议),并用 PLAIN 机制认证;然后以 from
作为发件人,to
作为收件人列表,msg
作为邮件内容,发出一封邮件:
func SendMail(addr string, a Auth, from string, to []string, msg []byte) error
示例 15.27 smtp_auth.go
package main
import (
"log"
"net/smtp"
)
func main() {
// Set up authentication information.
auth := smtp.PlainAuth(
"",
"user@example.com",
"password",
"mail.example.com",
)
// Connect to the server, authenticate, set the sender and recipient,
// and send the email all in one step.
err := smtp.SendMail(
"mail.example.com:25",
auth,
"sender@example.org",
[]string{"recipient@example.net"},
[]byte("This is the email body."),
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}